Archive for the 'biblical theology' Category

Going Deep: What is the thesis of biblical theology?

One of the most important books I have read in recent years is James Hamilton’s, God’s Glory in Salvation Through Judgment.  The material is technical so you’ll have to focus in thinking about the below interview.  But it is worth the effort!

In the interview below  [from Credo] James Hamilton, Associate Professor of Biblical Theology at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, answers questions about his new book, God’s Glory in Salvation Through Judgment (Crossway).

Who is your target audience for God’s Glory in Salvation Through Judgment?

I am inclined to think that the person who will benefit most from this book is the person who will sit down, read a passage of the Bible and then read what my book has to say about that particular section of Scripture, or read my book then read the corresponding passage(s) of the Bible. So say, read my 10-to-15-page discussion of the book of Genesis, and then go read Genesis. But anyone made in the image of God, with the ability to read, can do so. You know, 8-year-olds might not be interested, but adults, college students, anyone who loves the Bible can read it. I don’t think it necessarily takes time in Greek or Hebrew classes to be able to understand my book. I think that anyone who is interested in the Bible can read the book. I also hope that it will be helpful to students learning the Scriptures for ministry. And I hope that others who do what I do will appreciate it.

How long did you work on the book?

I started in earnest in the spring of 2007 and worked through December 2009; it was due to Crossway January 2010.

What is your book’s overall thesis?

My thesis is that God’s glory in salvation through judgment is the center of biblical theology.

Can you tease that out a bit?

When Moses asks to see God’s glory, God responds by telling Moses that he will cause all his goodness to pass before him, and proclaim his name to Moses. And when God does that, he identifies himself as a God who is merciful and forgives iniquity, transgression and sin. And yet at the same time, he is a God who does not clear the guilty. So there is an affirmation of this forgiveness which is somehow possible with justice being maintained. God doesn’t clear the guilty, but he does show mercy and forgive. There seems to be a sense in which this is bound up in God’s identity as God: he is both merciful and just. And this incident, when Moses experienced God’s glory, had a profoundly shaping impact on Moses’ understanding of God, which then influenced the way he wrote the Pentateuch. And, I think, every biblical author who followed Moses learned to interpret life and earlier Scripture from Moses. Therefore, within the Pentateuch, you can see Moses interpreting earlier passages in light of later passages, and from this, later biblical authors learned how to read the Bible and how to read the world. They learned from Moses that God is the most important thing in all of reality, and that to know God is to know his justice and mercy, it is to experience this righteousness which maintains and makes possible his mercy.

Read the rest here.

Clowney: “The story is God’s story”

Edmund Clowney (The Unfolding Mystery, 11):

The story [of the Bible] is God’s story.  It describes his work to rescue rebels from their folly, guilt, and ruin.  And in His rescue operation, God always takes the initiative.  When the apostle Paul reflects on the drama of God’s saving work, he says in awe, “For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be the glory forever (Romans 11:36).

What is the central message of the Bible?

Take 6.5 minutes to listen to Don Carson explain the central message of Scripture.

HT: DG

What’s the message of the Bible in one sentence?

Dane Ortlund asked 25 pastors and theologians to summarize the Bible in one sentence.

Two samples:

God is in the process of recreating the universe which has been corrupted by sin and has made it possible for all those and only those who follow Jesus to be a part of the magnificent, eternal community that will result.  Craig Blomberg

God glorifies himself in the redemption of sinners.  John Frame

Read the rest here.

HT: Kevin DeYoung

Why Hafemann’s essay alone is worth more than the price of the book

Crossway recently published For the Fame of God’s Name: Essays in Honor of John Piper.  It’s over 500 pages long and filled with good material.  The people in my church will probably find some of it to be very challenging reading (for instance the chapter by Mark Talbot).  But, the risks of mining notwithstanding, it’s worth the effort to dig for treasure.

We cannot expect that we will be transformed by the renewing of our minds if we only scratch about in the loose gravel on the surface.

I have insisted in the title of this post, your money would be well if only to read the chapter by Scott Hafemann.  Now I am a pastor in the rural Midwest.  I come from a long line of frugal (“tight-wadish”) farmers.  I understand that $22 is a fair amount for a book.  But the reason that I so highly recommend Hafemann’s chapter is that he outlines the big picture of what existence is all about.

In only 17 pages, Dr. Hafemann surveys Scripture to show that:

God’s mission is to glorify himself by creating a people who obey the commands of God their King and thereby exercise a dominion characterized by dependence on God himself.

You might initially respond, “Well, that doesn’t seem incredibly profound or compelling.”

If that’s your response, then you especially need to fork out the $22!  Here’s the thing. Beginning with this thesis, Hafemann shows us how Genesis, Original Sin, the call of Abraham, John the Baptist, and our Lord Himself demonstrate that existence must be about glorifying God and enjoying Him forever.

Indeed, if you read Hafemann’s essay, and really digest it, then you will more clearly see what Scripture and life are all about: $22.74 well spent.

See also posts on biblical theology.

What is the Bible basically all about?

If you have 3.5 minutes, you can learn a great deal from this.

HT: Collin Hansen who post anticipating he 2011 Gospel Coalition Conference.

Why I repeatedly say, “Creation, Fall, Redemption, Consummation” to the Bricks

The people in our flock know that I repeatedly stress the storyline of the Bible in preaching to our church.  This is a summary of “Biblical Theology.”  Zach Nielson, with the help of Graeme Goldsworthy explains why this is so important.

For those of you who might not know, "Biblical Theology" is just a technical term for describing the storyline of the Bible.  This understanding is crucial for understanding the Bible and how to interpret it.  I never learned how to articulate the storyline of the Bible until I got to seminary.

What does Isaiah have to do with Luke?  How does Genesis connect with Hebrews?  Once you understand a bit of Biblical Theology it makes your Bible reading completely come alive because you can put all your reading in context.

The rest here.

You will understand neither the Bible or life if you don’t keep the overarching story in mind

One of the things I often stress with the Bricks is the big picture of salvation history.  I show our people different iterations of the below diagram on a regular basis.  If we don’t keep the meta-narrative of what God is doing in history in mind, then we will not understand either life or the Bible.

Al Mohler warns that preaching which fails to remind people of the meta-narrative or overarching story is inadequate.  

Another problem that leads to the evacuation of biblical content is a loss of the ‘big picture’ of Scripture.  Far too many preachers given inadequate attention to the canonical context of the passage to be preached and of its place in the overarching story of God’s purpose to glorify Himself through the redemption  of sinners.  Taken out of context, and without clear attention to biblical theology, preaching becomes a series of disconnected talks on disconnected texts.  This falls far short of the glory of true biblical preaching.  Al Mohler

Reflect on this diagram and its major emphases of:

  • Creation
  • Fall
  • Redemption
  • Consummation

Relate all of your study of the Scripture and your experiences in life to this overarching story.  If you are a Christian, then your light and momentary troubles are achieving an eternal glory that far outweighs them all (2 Cor 4:16-18).

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