Archive for the 'death' Category

Should Christians be cremated?

Justin Taylor points to a helpful article considering the ethics of cremation.

David Jones, professor of Christian ethics at Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, has an excellent article in the latest issue of JETS on the topic of cremation, which I’ve received permission to post. It’s called “To Bury or Burn? Toward an Ethic of Cremation” (PDF).

Here’s the purpose of the essay:

In light of the growing interest in cremation, this brief work will attempt to summarize some of the key historical, Biblical, and theological considerations that have been a part of the moral discussion of cremation within the Judeo-Christian tradition.

Read more here.

If you watch carefully, you will notice that big talkers and fools sometimes gain dignity on the edge of time

Jayber Crow is the barber in Wendell Berry’s recommended fictional community of Port William.  As such he witnesses how life and circumstances sometimes transform people . . .And, in that sense, there is a parallel between Jayber Crow’s job of being a barber and mine as a pastor.

But you could not be where I was with experiencing many such transformations.  One of your customers, one of your neighbors (let us say), is a man know to be more or less a fool, a big talker, and one day he comes into your shop and you have heard and you see that he is dying even as he is standing there looking at you, and you can see his his eyes that (whether he admits it or not) he knows it, and all of a sudden everything is changed.  You seem no longer to be standing together in the center of time.  Now you are on time’s edge, looking offing into eternity.  And this man, your foolish neighbor, your friend and brother, has shed somehow the laughter that followed him through the world, and has assumed the dignity and the strangeness of a traveler departing forever.  Jayber Crow, page 129. 

See also, “We’ve all got to go through enough to kill us.”’ “Living long won’t kill you, not for a long time.”  And, “Take a rest in Port William fiction.”

On the Texas Department of Justice website, you can read the last words of over 400 executed human beings . . .

Click here to go to the Texas Department of Justice website – -

Or, read the last words of three others who were executed in Luke 23:39-42. 

I wonder what my last words will be. 

“Teach us to number our days (Psalm 90:12).

******************

Clare Cameron selected some of the “last words” for a recent article for the New York Times:

Last week, reports of executions — one postponed in Ohio, one carried out in Texas — punctuated the news more frequently than usual. These reports prompted me to reflect on an archive of executed prisoners’ last words I found on the Texas Department of Criminal Justice Web site while researching parole terms. The archive’s earliest entry dates from Dec. 7, 1982; the most recent was added after Stephen Moody was executed on Wednesday by lethal injection for murder.Go ahead?

Nothing I can say can change the past.

I done lost my voice.

I would like to say goodbye.

My heart goes is going ba bump ba bump ba bump.

Is the mike on?

I don’t have anything to say. I am just sorry about what I did.

I am nervous and it is hard to put my thoughts together. Sometimes you don’t know what to say.

Man, there is a lot of people there.

Read the rest here.

Should Christians Be Cremated?

I received this question recently from one of our flock.

I was reviewing the details of my will and have specified that I wish to be cremated.  I have no real strong feelings; I guess just an engineer’s approach to simple and efficient.  I did google Dr. Dobson (Focus on the Family) and found:

“Dr. Dobson’s personal feeling is that cremation isn’t an issue of moral significance. Whether through cremation or prolonged decay in the earth, our physical bodies will return to ash.

Although as Christians we believe in bodily resurrection from the dead, the Apostle Paul indicates in I Corinthians 15:42-44, & 49 that our bodies will be somehow different at the time of Christ’s return: “The body that is sown is perishable, it is raised imperishable; it is sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory; it is sown in weakness, it is raised in power; it is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body . . . And just as we have borne the likeness of earthly man, so shall we bear the likeness of the man from heaven.”

In short, Dr. Dobson believes the spiritual bodies we receive at the resurrection will not be dependent upon the state of our bodies here on earth.

Just wondering what Dr. Brauns thought.

Thankful you are my Pastor and a friend.

Respectfully recognizing that there are differences amongst Bible believing Christians on this issue, my answer is two-fold:

  1. I partially agree with Dr. Dobson.  In no way is the resurrection of believers limited by what happens physically after death.  A Christian obliterated by an explosion, for instance, will just as surely share in the resurrection.  If you have a Christian loved one who chose cremation, you need not fear that he or she will not be resurrected.
  2. But, unlike Dr. Dobson, I counsel against cremation.  It is not consistent with how burial was handled biblically (recall, for example, the specific instructions given by Jacob in Genesis 49:29-32).  More important, it does not square with a biblical view of humanity (anthropology).  We are physical beings.  Not that Dr. Dobson said this, but when people state that the body is just a shell for the soul they reflects Greek philosophy, not a biblical worldview.  We will be resurrected physically.

I encourage you to read Russell Moore’s article in Christianity Today, “The Emptied Tomb and the Emptied Urn.” Here is a splendid and hopeful excerpt from Moore’s article:

I still oppose cremation. There’s a reason Christians throughout the centuries have committed the bodies of the faithful to the ground, dramatically picturing our trust in the reclamation of these very same bodies when the roll is called up yonder. But I’m careful now to explain that, whatever is the case, cremation isn’t forever. Neither is amputation or mastectomies or the horrifying tattoo marks of totalitarian regimes sending prisoners to their executions.

See also, Tullian Tchividjian’s post here in which he quotes Mike Wittmer, making this a good place to again recommend Dr. Wittmer’s book, Heaven Is a Place on Earth: Why Everything You Do Matters to God

Lessons From a Hospice Chaplain

A pastor friend of mine took a position as a hospice chaplain six months ago.  Recently, he wrote six lessons God has taught him in those first six months.

******************

Here are six things I am learning about the spiritual and physiological aspects of death and dying:
1) Say it while you still can.
Some of our patients are not yet on their “death beds,” but others are. Rarely have I seen such people live out their final days as the movies portray. Most people in this situation are quite motionless and less verbal than I imagined. Their words (for those who can still speak) are . . . few . . . and . . . far . . . between, and thoughts are often incomplete and interrupted by brief periods of sleep.
Although it is possible to hear some final words from a patient before he/she takes a last breath, normality seems to be disconnected words, from a body reserving most of its energy for the few vital organs still working. This may last a few hours, a few days, or a few months.
Fortunately, it seems that such people can understand what others are saying, even when sedated.
2) The skilled nursing home option is an a-moral, not immoral choice.
Before chaplaincy, I found it easy to assume that most nursing facilities were bad and that most families who send their loved ones to such places were worse. Boy was I wrong!
Providing home care for the dying is like raising a 90+ pound infant. It is a dirty, isolated and monotonous job that may breed exhaustion, depression and false guilt. Some have nicknamed it the “36 hour workday.”
Through the chaplaincy, the Lord is teaching me empathy for such people. He is also teaching me to evaluate a nursing facility by its personnel, not its decor. My favorite facility is an old building with an administrator and staff who treat their patients like family and grieve deeply when their patients decline and die.
Dying people need capable caregivers. Sometimes such people are blood relatives, and other times they are paid caregivers, who treat their patients with respect and compassion. Those in skilled nursing facilities are trained to deal with a broad host of issues, while also having 12-16 hours daily to rest. Home caregivers learn as they go, and are always on the clock. Loved ones must ask themselves which type of caregiver is better for the patient, and for themselves.
3) Desperation alone will not soften a hard heart.
Those who are staring death in the face are more receptive to the gospel, right? Not always.
There’s a story in the New Testament about two men facing imminent death. One mocked faith in Christ, while the other repented and believed. These men were not on their death-beds; they were on crosses.
Many people avoid death-related topics while they are healthy, presuming that they’ll ponder such things on their death-beds, but to believe that desperation will change the heart is a false and dangerous assumption.
Although I’m only six months in, I have observed a common trend: dying people tend to meditate most on what was important to them before their decline. If Jesus Christ and an eternity with him was far from their minds when they had a clean bill of health, the death-bed alone won’t change that.
I rejoice that I have had several opportunities to share the gospel with patients, but I’ve also seen people on the edge of death, who have no desire to ponder what awaits them on the other side. Then at their funerals, their families talk about what their loved ones are doing in Heaven, even though such people had no interest in discussing Heaven.
Now, one might assume that I’m a pushy proselytizer, but quite the contrary. Hospice is not the Church, and hospice chaplains are to respect the rights of their patients to believe differently than they. So in such situations, I usually ask a non-threatening question like, “Do you think much about what’s on the other side?” Sometimes the answer is, “no,” especially for those who never attended church.
Jesus said in John 3:5-8: “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’ The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”
Sometimes the Spirit “blows” across my chaplaincy conversations, and sometimes He does not.
And so I pray not just for desperation, but also for Spiritual intervention.
4) Dysfunction is par for the course.
One of the benefits of hospice chaplaincy is getting to know families, and one of the most comforting things to discover is that my family is not the only imperfect one.
The more I get to know families, the more I discover different degrees of tragedy and/or conflict within. Weeping with the weeping and helping families seek peacemaking is a big part of the chaplain’s task.
5) They forget my name, but not the Liturgy.
Several of my patients suffer from dementia or Alzheimer’s, and most of them forget who I am between visits. If they were churched, however, they have keen recollections of hymns and Scripture.
So I do a lot of singing and Scripture-reading to people who can barely utter a sentence, but who will never forget, “Amazing Grace,” Christmas Hymns, The Lord’s Prayer, or Psalm 23. It really is astounding to see how worship repetitions cling to people’s minds, when so many other things have disappeared.
I used to preach that meaningful repetition was an important part of Christian worship. Now I see one reason why.
6) I can still do the verb, though am no Longer the noun.
My good friends often ask me if I miss pastoring and preaching.
I do, but not as much as I would have thought. I miss the people, and I do miss the preaching, but hospice chaplaincy gives me some unique opportunities to shepherd people, many of whom have become disconnected from their churches because of their condition.
Preaching one hour a week was a great privilege, but so is many hours a week showing love and compassion to dying people and their loved ones.
Although I miss the pulpit, I rejoice that Christ is producing in me a heart to come alongside people and love them in a unique way, without the administrative and responsibility pressures (Heb. 13:17) one finds in pastoring a church.

A Geography Lesson from a Pastor with Cancer

Pastor and sometimes blogger David Wayne is struggling with cancer.  Our gracious and sovereign God is refining him and I make it a point to consider his posts carefully.  Surely there is much to learn from him during this season.

His post from today has a geography lesson that believers in North American need to hear.

I deeply appreciate every prayer and word of encouragement that has been offered in response to my battle with cancer, and let me be the first to say that I hate this cancer and it has upset the applecart of my life like nothing I could have ever imagined.

On the other hand, when I found out I had cancer I came to realize that life up until that point was like living in fantasyland.  I had live in relative comfort, peace and prosperity all my life and had never had to face any of the real hard things in life.

This is an unusual situation both geographically.  By “geographically” I mean that those of us who are born in America are shielded from the hard things of life that many in our world have to face on a daily basis.  We don’t have to face poverty and war and death and disease like many in our world do.  By “historically” I mean that we live at a time where life expectancies are greater than ever, health is better than ever and so, even here in America, we don’t face the same kinds of battles with death and disease that even our forefathers faced.

Because of this we have accommodated our Christian faith to the times in which we live.  We have lots of books and seminars that purport to offer Christian perspectives on health and wealth building, on success and things like that.  We don’t have quite as much to help us prepare for death.

And if some of our Christian forefathers are any indication it could be that the low ebb of Christian devotion and commitment we often see is directly tied to the fact that death is not a daily reality that we confront . . .

Click here to read the whole thing.

Facing Death

When we think of how quickly death can come, and that some will spend eternity in hell, any of us might be paralyzed by a fear of death.

But, Hebrews 2:14-15 reads, “Since the children have flesh and blood, he too shared in their humanity so that by his death he might destroy him who holds the power of death, that is the devil, and free those who all their lives are held in slavery by their fear of death.”

By sharing in our humanity, Christ was able to represent us and to make atonement for our sins so that we need not be enslaved to the fear of death.

As a pastor, I have seen many believers graciously face death because they knew Christ. I remember one occasion where a lady from our church knew that her husband was dying. After over 40 years of marriage, she understood that she and her husband were facing their last hours together on this side. But, neither of them were held in slavery by their fear of death. This brave lady held her husband’s hand and sang, Precious Lord Take My Hand, even as he crossed over into eternity.

Words & music by Thomas A. Dorsey

Precious Lord, take my hand

Lead me on, let me stand

I’m tired, I’m weak, I’m lone

Through the storm, through the night

Lead me on to the light

Take my hand precious Lord, lead me home

When my way grows drear precious Lord linger near

When my life is almost gone

Hear my cry, hear my call

Hold my hand lest I fall

Take my hand precious Lord, lead me home

When the darkness appears and the night draws near

And the day is past and gone

At the river I stand

Guide my feet, hold my hand

Take my hand precious Lord, lead me home

Precious Lord, take my hand

Lead me on, let me stand

I’m tired, I’m weak, Lord I’m worn

Through the storm, through the night

Lead me on to the light

Take my hand precious Lord, lead me home

Christ shared our humanity so that by his death, he might destroy him who holds the power of death.

Pastor Greg Laurie after His Son’s Death: “I Still Believe”

Greg Laurie’s (pastor of Harvest Fellowship in Riverside, California) son Christopher (age 33) died recently in a car accident leaving behind a wife, daughter, and an unborn child.  This is what Pastor Laurie said to his congregation following the accident.

Remember: Every day we pitch our tents one day closer to eternity.  Soon enough we will walk through our own valleys.  It would be well worth your time to watch this.

Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved.  Acts 16:31.

HT: Colossians Three Sixteen

Counseling Resources

If you are struggling with divorce, recovering from child abuse, you are facing death, or a number of other specific counseling problems, I would recommend that you review this series of booklets from the Christian Counseling and Education Foundation (click here).

If you are part of our church family, I have ordered the whole set.  You can glance at one and see if you are interested.

HT: Justin Taylor (who gives a nice summary of the booklets here).

Tullian Tchividjian on Tony Snow

Read Tullian’s thoughts regarding Tony Snow’s death.  When Tullian says that Tony spent the day with his grandfather, he is referring to Billy Graham.